\Upon returning from Japan in late July, Okura began working with about 60 members of the local community over what would turn out to be a seven-week period to complete the project. While intentionally exerting some control over them, he gave the participants a specific number of physical operations to perform on the boards after they had been glued; these operations, which each participant could perform in a manner and location he or she judged appropriate, included planing, chiseling, gouging, drilling, and sanding. Carrying out these repetitive operations using both modern power tools and ancient Japanese hand tools, the participants slowly gained an appreciation for Okura’s own working methods and his acceptance of indeterminacy and accidental effects. The length of time involved in laboriously working the wood with hand tools and small power tools also gave the participants a feel for the wood’s natural aspects, its randomness, and its material substance.

Okura believes that the repetitiveness of the work was a way to get beyond pre-conceptions into a more random mode of working, a mode that could be done “without mind,” (i.e., without total conscious control and planning). Doing something over and over was, for Okura, a kind of bodily (rather than verbal) “chanting” that induces a meditative state and clears the mind so that one can find the universe that’s inside oneself, the artistic spirit that will create the work.45

As the participants worked on the project, they came to understand how the creation of a work of art entailed a dialogue among many forces; their individual and combined actions could be seen as a kind of dialogue at the personal and communal levels. The desire for control through the use of tools and the resistance of the physical properties of the material could be seen as a dialogue between the “self within” and the “world outside.” As part of the creative process, acceptance of this dialogue between the “universe within” and the “universe outside” is to acknowledge the existence of an individual self and a collaborative self that are fundamental concepts for any sense of community.